Definition: They shall hold the bow and the lance: they [are] cruel, and will not shew mercy: their voice shall roar like the sea, and they shall ride upon horses, [every one] put in array, like a man to the battle, against thee, O daughter of Babylon.

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this verse from Jeremiah 50:42. It’s a really powerful and dramatic passage about judgment and destruction. Here's what it means in simpler terms: The Core Idea: This verse describes a devastating attack on Jerusalem – specifically, Babylon – by the people of Judah (and later, all of Israel). It’s not just a simple battle; it’s a brutal, overwhelming assault with immense fury and violence. Let's unpack the parts: “They shall hold the bow and the lance…” : This refers to soldiers, warriors, and armed forces. They are prepared for a fight – they have weapons ready. “…they [are] cruel, and will not shew mercy…” : This is the crucial part. The people of Judah (and later, all of Israel) are portrayed as cruel and uncompassionate. They won’t show any kindness or forgiveness to anyone. This suggests a deep-seated hatred and lack of empathy. “Their voice shall roar like the sea…” : This is a powerful metaphor. The sound of their voices – likely loud, angry, and relentless – will be incredibly frightening and overwhelming. It's a huge display of force and aggression. “…and they shall ride upon horses, [every one] put in array, like a man to the battle…” : This is where it gets really intense. They’re not just fighting ; they’re organizing a massive, coordinated attack – a full-scale military assault. They're setting up an entire army, ready to engage in a violent confrontation. “…against thee, O daughter of Babylon.” : This is the direct target of their fury. "Daughter of Babylon" refers specifically to Jerusalem, and it’s a very pointed insult – implying that they are the cause of the city's destruction. Overall Meaning & Significance: Jeremiah 50:42 is a warning about the impending doom of Judah. It signifies a complete annihilation of the nation through war, violence, and a general disregard for human life. It’s a dramatic prophecy of God’s judgment against a people who have become consumed with hatred and rebellion. Important Note: This verse is often interpreted as a prediction of Babylon's victory over Jerusalem. However, it’s important to remember that this is a prophecy – a vision of what will happen. It doesn’t guarantee the outcome, but rather describes a potential future event. --- Do you want me to: Explain any part in more detail? Compare it to other Bible passages about judgment or warfare? Discuss the symbolism behind the imagery (e.g., the sea)?